ISPMUN 2026

Topics

1. Protecting children from recruitment and exploitation in conflict zones
2. Protecting human rights in humanitarian emergencies and mass displacement situations

About the committee

Topic 1 - All over the world, children face consistent recruitment as foot soldiers in conflict zones and as a result of this, are denied things such as basic education. These children also face severe threats to malnutrition, limited access to education and healthcare. As recognised by the UN in 1948 through Article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, children have the right to an education and a higher quality of life than the one forced on them. We urge the delegates to ensure these children are not exploited and are offered a higher standard; therefore, delegates will propose new legislation and attempt to resolve this issue permanently. Topic 2 - There are many mass displacement emergencies in the world, such as those caused by the Ukraine-Russia war and the recent Sudan crisis. These mass displacement emergencies cause immense numbers of refugees to seek asylum in foreign countries. These foreign countries typically employ refugee camps to house refugees temporarily, but they are known to be unsafe by UN standards, and this must be improved. Secondly, humanitarian emergencies cause sudden displacement, and due to the unpredictable nature of natural disasters and conflicts, there must be new legislation and new laws that account for these sudden displacements of people. Delegates will attempt to create these laws and will hopefully change current legislation from a reactive approach to a pre-emptive one.

Chairs

• Christina Yakunina
• Elodie Wray

Countries

Topics

1. Assessing the security implications of rapid advances in biotechnology
2. Examining the security risks arising from increased military presence and geopolitical competition in the Arctic

About the committee

Topic 1 - Rapid advances in biotechnology, such as synthetic biology and gene editing, are transforming medicine, agriculture and industry. However, these developments must be acknowledged for their dual-use nature as they could have devastating effects on humanity should they be used negatively (e.g., bioweapons, neo-Pathogens, bioterrorism). Existing international frameworks, such as the Biological Weapons Convention, lack verification and enforcement mechanisms. As innovation continues and access to biotechnology and advanced tools expands globally, delegates will have to come up with ways to modify existing laws and regulations to accommodate the ever-growing list of different technologies. Delegates will also have to balance scientific progress, equal access and create new safeguards to prevent misuse and to preserve international peace and security. Topic 2 - The Arctic region has become an increasing source of geopolitical tension due to its strategic position, proximity and vast untapped natural resources. Global powers such as Russia, China, and the United States have expanded their economic and military interests in the region. More recently, Greenland, under the sovereignty of Denmark, has gained particular attention from the United States due to its resource and strategic position. Additionally, as Arctic ice melts, access to new shipping routes has intensified competition, particularly for NATO, China and Russia. These tensions raise concerns over environmental damage and the protection of the Arctic. It is vital that delegates find ways to regulate resource exploitation, emphasising the need for military de-escalation and ensuring a peaceful solution for the people of the Arctic region.

Chairs

• Linda Vrbová
• Jakub Kratochvíl

Countries

Topic

Addressing regional destabilisation resulting from the Sudan War

About the committee

In April 2023, war arose between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), creating one of the world’s largest displacement crises. To date, more than 150,000 people have died in the conflicts, with over 12 million fleeing their homes. The ongoing civil war between these two forces threatens not only Sudan’s internal stability but broader security in Northeast Africa. Delegates must debate regarding the mechanisms that encourage immediate ceasefire, the protection of civilians, regulations of arms flow, as well as a transitional governance that is capable of creating and restoring stability in Sudan.

Chairs

• Rebecca Grimberg
• Dominik Srdínko

Countries

Topic

The IMTFE Tokyo Trials

About the committee

Topic 1 - Between 1931 and 1945, the imperial regime of Japan is estimated to have caused the deaths of between 19 million and over 30 million civilians and prisoners of war across Asia. The Historical International Court of Justice hopes to deliver justice for victims of wartime atrocities through the recreation of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. The tribunal will involve eleven prosecuting countries and nine defendants, four of whom will be represented by defence lawyers. The court will try 5 Japanese generals/higher-ups within the government and military. They will be tried on counts of committing the following: Conventional War Crimes, Crimes Against Peace, Crimes Against Humanity. Delegates are encouraged to investigate this post World War 2 during the time period of April 29 1946, to November 12 1948, to try high-ranking Japanese officials for their atrocities committed between the dates of 1931 and 1945. Will the Tokyo Trials establish that national leaders, individuals and more can be held accountable for war crimes and crimes against humanity?

Chairs

• Thomas Michael Hill
• Tomáš Stoklásek

Countries

Topics

1. Addressing the global rise of synthetic drug trafficking and its implications for public safety and governance
2. Strengthening international cooperation to combat cross-border human trafficking networks

About the committee

Topic 1 - Globally, there has been a rise in synthetic drug trafficking, which is a growing threat to public safety and effective governance. More dangerously, since traditional drugs can be made quickly, cheaply and almost anywhere, it makes them harder to detect and control. As a result, criminal networks can use new technologies and online platforms to expand their reach, increasing the spread of dangerous and unpredictable drugs. This has led to higher overdose rates, more violence, and greater pressure on healthcare and law enforcement systems. Governments also face challenges in updating laws and regulations fast enough to respond. Delegates will be tasked to explore stronger international cooperation, better prevention and education efforts and balanced policies that address the root causes of the problem. Topic 2 - Cross-border human trafficking networks are unfortunately abundant in many countries all over the world. These networks must be brought down through international cooperation, the implementation of joint law enforcement agencies and the creation of new task forces dedicated to reducing human trafficking. These networks exploit vulnerable individuals for forced labour, sexual exploitation, and other forms of abuse, while evading national laws and enforcement efforts. Potential suggestions include sharing intelligence, combining legal frameworks and providing support for prevention and rehabilitation programs. In this committee, delegates are tasked to come to agreements to prevent cross-border human trafficking and bring down human trafficking rings, all while respecting sovereignty claims.

Chairs

• Nina Marianna Gawlasova
• Amelia Nichole Depman

Countries

Topics

1. Combatting the spread of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo region
2. Ensuring the reproductive and sexual health rights of the global population

Chairs

• Alexander Smrek
• Jakub Lipovy

Countries