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How to choose your country in Model UN: preferences and odds

In short

To choose your country in MUN, put the committee you want most first. Then list one popular country and two that fewer delegates ask for, each with a real stake in the topic. On mymun, about half of delegates get the country they ranked first, and three in four get one of their top three.

Your application is open on your phone, and the next box reads 1st choice. Half your club is putting the United States first. A smarter list gets you a seat you will enjoy, and better odds of getting one of your picks.

In this guide · 7 parts · 8 min

How country preferences work in MUN

You rank committees and countries, and the organizers assign the seats under their own rule.

When you apply to a conference, you rank the seats you want, and the organizers assign them. On mymun, the conference page shows its committees and the countries in each, its country matrix, so you can see every seat before you rank.

About seven in ten conferences on mymun ask you to rank, usually up to three choices; the rest assign seats without a list. Each conference has its own rule: some weigh experience, some the date you applied, and some pick at random for the most wanted seats. Many publish the rule on their page.

What you rank, and who assigns your seat
When you apply What you rank Who assigns
On your ownCommittees, or a country in eachThe organizers
In a delegation, your leader places youNothing: your leader ranks countries for the groupThe organizers give the group its seats, and your leader places you
In a delegation, the organizers place youYour own committees and countriesThe organizers

Your preferences guide the organizers but do not bind them, so rank only seats you would be glad to get.

Your odds of getting your first choice

On mymun, about half of delegates get the country they ranked first, three in four one of their top three, and nine in ten a committee they listed.

You will very likely get a committee you listed: nine in ten delegates at in-person conferences on mymun do. Your country is less certain: 44% of delegates at in-person conferences on mymun get the country they ranked first, and 63% online.

Delegates on mymun who got the country they asked for
Delegates who got In person Online All
Their first country44%63%54%
One of their top three66%81%74%
None of their countries33%18%25%

The most popular countries in MUN

The five permanent members of the Security Council, often called the P5, are the hardest seats to get as a group. At in-person conferences on mymun, the P5 hold one country seat in eight but draw a quarter of all first choices. Delegates who put one of them first get it about four times in ten, and those who put any other country first nearly half the time.

The United States is the most requested country on mymun: about 17 delegates put it first for every 10 seats it has, and about a third of them get it.

The ten countries delegates put first most often, at in-person conferences on mymun
Country First choices per 10 seats Got it when put first
United States1736%
France1537%
Germany1339%
Canada1240%
United Kingdom1241%
China1142%
Russian Federation945%
Brazil846%
India846%
Japan850%
A typical other country546%

Even a country few delegates ask for is no sure thing, because the organizers fill every committee by their own rule, so your second and third choices count. Want one country badly? You may rank it in two different committees, and if the conference weighs experience, name your past conferences in your answers.

Choose the committee before the country

You are far more likely to get your committee than your country, and the committee decides most of your weekend.

At in-person conferences on mymun, seven in ten delegates get their first committee, but fewer than half get their first country. The committee decides your topic, the size of the room and who you debate with, so put first the committee whose topics you would enjoy reading about every evening until the conference.

On a first conference, pick a committee written for beginners. Committee pages, such as the Human Rights Council's, show the countries delegates request most there.

Which country is best to represent in MUN?

The best country is one with a stake in your topic: a permanent member brings power and attention, a smaller state a clear position and room to lead.

No country is a bad seat. Each kind plays differently:

Kinds of countries in Model UN
Kind of country What it is like Good if you
Permanent members (P5)A veto in the Security Council, a long record on every topic and the whole room watching youEnjoy pressure and have a conference or two behind you
Regional and middle powers, such as Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, South Africa or TürkiyeSpeak often, lead groups of countries and help them agreeWant to be at the centre without the veto's weight
Small and island states, such as Fiji or BarbadosOne vote like any other in the General Assembly, and a lot at stake in topics such as the sea or the climateWant a clear position to defend and the chance to lead a bloc
The country the topic is aboutAt the centre of every speech, since every draft touches itHave read deeply on the topic and like to be challenged
Observers, such as the Holy See or the State of PalestineSpeak and negotiate, but do not vote on resolutionsEnjoy persuading more than voting

Small states can lead: small island developing states speak as one group on climate and the sea, and a delegate who leads them often writes the draft. Little written about your country? Use the position of its regional group or bloc.

The Holy See and the State of Palestine are the UN's two permanent observer states, and in a crisis committee you often play a person instead of a country.

How to rank your preferences, step by step

Shortlist countries with a stake, mix one popular pick with less requested ones, fill every slot and apply early.

  1. Read the topics. Open the committee on the conference page and read what it will debate.
  2. Shortlist five countries the topic affects or that have spoken on it. A search of UN meetings coverage shows who spoke and what they said.
  3. Mix one popular country with two or three that fewer delegates ask for. One preference in five on mymun names just five countries: the United States, France, the United Kingdom, China and Germany.
  4. Fill every slot, and rank honestly. You may get your last choice, so list only seats you would enjoy.
  5. Apply early. Find conferences taking applications and apply soon after one opens: at in-person conferences on mymun, the first quarter of applicants get their first country a little more often than the last quarter, 48% against 42%.
  6. Explain your choice if the conference asks, in two or three sentences: what you know of the topic and why the country interests you. Your application answers shows how.

Exercise

Ocean plastic in UNEP: which three do you rank?

Your conference's UNEP committee debates plastic pollution in the oceans, and you may rank three countries. Which list gives you a seat you will enjoy and a fair chance of getting it?

  1. Option A United States, China, United Kingdom. Show feedback

    Not quite Three of the most requested countries on mymun. Each has a stake, but a list of only these leaves your odds low.

  2. Option B United States, Philippines, Fiji. Show feedback

    Right One popular pick, then two countries with a direct stake: Philippine rivers carry more plastic to the sea than any other country's, and Fiji is an island state the ocean affects first.

  3. Option C Philippines, Fiji, Paraguay. Show feedback

    Not quite Two strong picks, but Paraguay has no coast, so it starts with less to say on ocean plastic. You may get your last choice, so make every pick one you want.

Show the model answer

The second list. It mixes one popular country with two that have a real stake, so you have a fair chance and plenty to say. Norway, which has long pushed for a global plastics treaty, would make a strong third choice too.

Check your answer

Choosing your preferences on mymun

Preferences are one step of your application, and every seat shows how many spots are left.

On mymun, preferences are one step of your application, and every seat shows how many spots are left, so you never spend a choice on a seat that is already full. For each choice you pick a committee, then a country in it, and you can reorder your list until you submit. Some conferences ask for committees only.

Leading a delegation that places its own members? You rank whole countries for the group, and each brings its seats in every committee it sits in, so rank countries with enough seats for your group. Taking students to a conference helps you place them once the countries arrive.

If you don't get your first choice

Every seat can be played well: find your country's position and its allies, and you will have plenty to say.

A seat you did not ask for is normal, and chairs judge how well you play your country, not which one you have. Find its position and the countries that share it, and you will have plenty to say. If you have a real reason, such as a clash with another commitment, ask the organizers for a change.

You can now rank committee and country preferences with a fair chance of getting them.

Find your next conference

302 conferences are taking applications on mymun right now.

Kleve Model United Nations

Nov 13–15, 2026 · Kleve, Germany

Applications close Nov 10, 2026

  • High school and university
  • Delegates aged 15 and over
  • Delegate fee 35 Euro
  • Rated 4.1 out of 5 from 336 reviews
  • About 100 delegates expected
Apply now to Kleve Model United Nations
See all 302 conferences

Questions and answers

Can you choose your country in MUN?

You rank the countries you want, and the organizers decide. On mymun, half of delegates get their first country and three in four one of their top three.

What is the best country for a first MUN?

One with a clear stake in your topic and enough statements to research, such as Indonesia, Mexico or Nigeria, or a country the topic affects. The P5 are the hardest seats to get and to play.

How are countries assigned in MUN?

Each conference has its own rule, weighing your preferences, your experience or the date you applied, sometimes with a random pick for the most requested seats. Many publish it on their page, and organizers can read how to allocate fairly.

Is a small country bad in MUN?

No. A small state with a stake in the topic often leads a bloc and writes the draft, and in the General Assembly its vote counts as much as any other. Find its allies and you will speak often.

Should I put a P5 country first?

Only if you really want it and have a strong second and third choice. At in-person conferences on mymun, delegates who put a permanent member first get it about four times in ten.

Should I fill every preference slot?

Yes, with seats you would enjoy. More choices give the organizers more ways to place you somewhere you want to be.

Can I change my preferences after I submit?

Only the organizers can. Reply to your confirmation email early, before seats are assigned, and say what to change.

What is a double delegation?

Two delegates share one country's seat in a committee and take turns to speak. Some conferences let you apply as a pair: here is how it works on the day.

On this page

  1. How it works
  2. Your odds
  3. Committee first
  4. Which country
  5. Step by step
  6. On mymun
  7. Not your first choice
  8. Questions