KDMUN 2025

Topics

1. Protecting Human Rights During the Israel–Palestine Conflict (Gaza)
2. Human Rights in the Sudan Conflict (SAF vs RSF)

About the committee

The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is an intergovernmental body within the United Nations system responsible for promoting and protecting human rights around the world. Composed of 47 member states, the Council addresses human rights violations through dialogue, investigations, and cooperation. In times of conflict, the UNHRC plays a critical role in ensuring that all parties respect international human rights law and humanitarian standards. This year, the committee will focus on two urgent global crises where human rights are under severe threat due to armed conflict. Delegates will be expected to analyze violations, suggest solutions, and consider the role of international accountability. Topic 1: Protecting Human Rights During the Israel–Palestine Conflict (Gaza) The recent escalation of violence between Israel and Hamas has led to a devastating humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip. Civilian areas have been bombed, essential infrastructure has been destroyed, and access to medical aid, food, and water is extremely limited. With both sides accused of violating international law, the UNHRC must examine how to protect innocent civilians, ensure humanitarian access, and hold violators accountable without worsening the political crisis. Topic 2: Addressing Human Rights Violations in the Sudanese Armed Conflict Sudan is currently in the midst of a brutal internal war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Widespread human rights abuses — including ethnic cleansing, sexual violence, and attacks on civilians — have been reported, especially in Darfur. Millions have been forced to flee their homes. The committee must explore ways to protect vulnerable populations, support refugees, and investigate crimes committed during the conflict.

Chair

• Regina Chineze

Countries

Topics

1. Ensuring Global Access to Safe and Nutritious Food in the Face of Climate Change
2. Strengthening Global Disease Surveillance and Response Systems for Emerging Infectious Diseases

About the committee

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. WHO leads global efforts to combat diseases, promote health equity, and improve access to essential healthcare. As health challenges grow increasingly complex due to conflict, climate change, and globalization, WHO plays a vital role in coordinating emergency responses and strengthening long-term healthcare systems. This year, the committee will focus on two major global health crises—one concerning food insecurity and one involving the threat of emerging infectious diseases. Delegates will be tasked with analyzing global health disparities, evaluating the role of international cooperation, and proposing sustainable, inclusive solutions. Topic 1: Ensuring Access to Safe and Nutritious Food in a Changing Climate The world is facing a growing food crisis exacerbated by climate change, supply chain disruptions, and global inequality. In many vulnerable regions—especially across sub-Saharan Africa and parts of South Asia—changing weather patterns have led to droughts, floods, and failed harvests. At the same time, millions suffer from undernutrition while others face rising obesity rates due to poor-quality food access. Unsafe food contributes to disease, stunted growth, and weakened immune systems, especially in children. The WHO must address both immediate and long-term threats to food security by supporting sustainable agriculture, nutrition education, and international food safety standards. Delegates will explore how to protect vulnerable populations, promote food system resilience, and ensure that all people—regardless of region or income—have access to healthy, safe, and sufficient food. Topic 2: Strengthening Global Preparedness for Emerging Infectious Diseases The COVID-19 pandemic exposed severe weaknesses in global preparedness for disease outbreaks. Now, new threats—such as avian influenza, Nipah virus, and antimicrobial resistance—continue to emerge at alarming rates, often in regions with limited health infrastructure. Cross-border transmission, misinformation, and delays in response have turned local outbreaks into international crises. Strengthening early warning systems, investing in healthcare capacity, and ensuring fair access to vaccines and treatments are all vital. WHO must work closely with governments, researchers, and regional health bodies to build a stronger global framework for detecting and responding to infectious disease threats. Delegates will be expected to propose innovative strategies for surveillance, emergency response, and equitable healthcare delivery—especially in low- and middle-income countries.

Chair

• Yeso Crystal Shin

Countries

Topics

1. Bridging the Digital Divide in Developing Nations to Foster Inclusive Economic Growth
2. Addressing Global Youth Unemployment through Sustainable Economic and Educational Reform

About the committee

The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, dedicated to promoting international economic and social cooperation and development. ECOSOC plays a crucial role in shaping global policy on issues ranging from poverty and inequality to sustainable development and education. By bringing together diverse stakeholders—including governments, NGOs, and academic institutions—ECOSOC fosters collaborative solutions to complex global challenges. Topic 1: Bridging the Digital Divide in Developing Nations to Foster Inclusive Economic Growth As the global economy becomes increasingly reliant on digital infrastructure, the gap between digitally connected and disconnected populations is widening. Over 2.6 billion people worldwide still lack access to the internet, with the vast majority residing in low-income or rural areas. This digital divide limits access to education, economic opportunities, healthcare, and social services—perpetuating cycles of poverty and marginalization. In regions such as sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and parts of Latin America, lack of affordable internet, digital literacy, and robust infrastructure severely hinders inclusive economic growth. Delegates must explore how ECOSOC and the international community can support digital inclusion through investment in broadband infrastructure, public-private partnerships, and community-based technology initiatives. They will also need to address data privacy, cybersecurity, and equitable access to digital education. The ultimate goal is to create a world where every individual, regardless of geography or income level, can participate meaningfully in the digital economy. Topic 2: Addressing Global Youth Unemployment through Sustainable Economic and Educational Reform Youth unemployment remains one of the most persistent socio-economic challenges globally, with over 73 million young people unemployed and many more underemployed or in informal sectors. In both developing and developed nations, young people face significant barriers to stable employment due to outdated education systems, automation, lack of vocational training, and economic instability. In regions like North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of South Asia, youth unemployment rates exceed 30%, fueling social unrest, migration, and long-term economic stagnation. Delegates will analyze how governments can reform educational curricula, strengthen job-training programs, and invest in youth entrepreneurship to create meaningful, long-term employment opportunities. Additionally, the committee will consider how policies such as green economy initiatives and public works programs can drive sustainable job creation for young people. Cross-sector collaboration between education, industry, and government will be essential.

Countries