DUMUN 2026

Topics

1. Discussing the pressing issue of healthcare privatization
2. Ensuring equitable vaccine distribution in low-income countries

About the committee

Topic 1: Discussing the pressing issue of healthcare privatization In many parts of the world, healthcare has shifted from a public good to a market commodity, creating vast disparities in access and outcomes. Rising healthcare costs, corporate-driven healthcare models, and the prioritization of profit over patient care have intensified inequities, particularly affecting marginalized and low-income populations. The commodification of healthcare often leads to underfunded public health systems, reduced quality of care, and health outcomes heavily dependent on economic status. As global health crises such as pandemics expose these systemic weaknesses, urgent debate surrounds how to reclaim healthcare as a human right rather than a privilege reserved for those who can afford it. Topic 2: Ensuring equitable vaccine distribution in low-income countries The COVID-19 pandemic starkly highlighted the global inequities in vaccine access, with wealthy nations securing the majority of doses while low-income countries were left waiting. Vaccine nationalism, supply chain limitations, and restrictive intellectual property regimes have perpetuated disparities, undermining efforts to achieve global herd immunity and prolonging the pandemic. Beyond COVID-19, the challenge of ensuring equitable access to vaccines persists for diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HPV. Systemic issues related to financing, production capacity, infrastructure, and political will continue to hinder progress, raising critical questions about international solidarity, global health governance, and human rights.

Chairs

• Anna Neduchalová
• Viktorie Anna Brücklerová

Countries

Topics

1. Ethical implications and possible regulation of lab-grown meat in global markets
2. Regulation the use of chemical perservatives in global food trades

About the committee

Topic 1: Ethical implications and possible regulation of lab-grown meat in global markets Lab-grown meat, once a futuristic concept, is becoming a tangible reality, promising to revolutionize global food systems by reducing the environmental footprint of meat production and offering an alternative to industrial animal agriculture. However, this emerging industry presents profound ethical, regulatory, and market challenges. Questions persist regarding the safety of lab-grown meat, consumer rights to transparency, the impact on traditional farming communities, and the equitable distribution of the benefits of this technology. Without clear international guidelines, lab-grown meat could exacerbate existing inequalities in the global food market and raise significant concerns over food sovereignty, cultural practices, and ethical norms. Topic 2: Regulation the use of chemical perservatives in global food trades Chemical preservatives are widely used in global food production and trade to extend shelf life and reduce food waste. However, growing scientific evidence suggests that some chemical additives may have adverse health effects, ranging from allergic reactions to potential links with chronic diseases. Simultaneously, discrepancies between national and regional regulations create trade barriers and consumer confusion. Balancing food safety, trade facilitation, and public health protection presents a complex challenge. The absence of harmonized international standards risks undermining consumer trust and exacerbating health inequities, especially in countries with weaker regulatory capacities.

Chairs

• Thomas Jan Poulson
• Ondřej Folda

Countries

Topics

1. Discussing ways to integrate refugees into host countries' economies
2. Addressing the pressing issue of overtourism

About the committee

Topic 1: Discussing ways to integrate refugees into host countries' economies The world is witnessing an unprecedented movement of people displaced by conflict, climate change, and economic instability. Host countries, particularly in regions already grappling with economic pressures, face significant challenges in integrating refugees into their national economies. Refugees often encounter barriers such as legal restrictions on employment, language obstacles, discrimination, and limited access to education and training programs. These obstacles not only hinder the self-sufficiency and dignity of refugees but also place strains on host communities, exacerbating social tensions and economic disparities. The question of how to transform the arrival of refugees from a perceived burden into an economic opportunity lies at the heart of the debate. Topic 2: Addressing the pressing issue of overtourism Tourism, once seen as an engine of economic growth and cultural exchange, is increasingly becoming a source of environmental degradation, overcrowding, and socio-economic strain in popular destinations worldwide. Cities and natural sites experience an unsustainable influx of visitors, leading to the erosion of local cultures, inflated living costs for residents, ecological harm, and pressure on public infrastructure. In many cases, the quality of life for locals deteriorates, and the authenticity of the travel experience diminishes. Overtourism raises urgent questions about sustainability, equitable economic development, and the need for effective regulation without stifling the benefits tourism can provide.

Chairs

• Emma Amaia Kastlová
• Matěj Diviš

Countries

Topics

1. Topic 1: Controlling the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons to Non-State Actors
2. Topic 2: Protecting Civilians from Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs)

About the committee

Topic 1: Controlling the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons to Non-State Actors The spread of small arms and light weapons (SALW) to non-state actors remains one of the most destabilizing forces in modern conflict. Armed groups ranging from insurgents to criminal organizations and terrorist networks rely heavily on illicit weapons markets to sustain violence, challenge state authority, and weaken fragile governments. Unregulated trafficking fuels civil wars, increases civilian deaths, destabilizes entire regions, and undermines international peace efforts. Any effective solution must balance national sovereignty with the urgent need to prevent weapons from reaching those who fuel prolonged instability and humanitarian crises. Topic 2: Protecting Civilians from Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) Improvised explosive devices have become one of the deadliest and most unpredictable threats to civilian populations worldwide. Used by terrorist groups, insurgents, militias, and criminal networks, IEDs cause massive casualties, destroy infrastructure, restrict humanitarian access, and create long-term fear and trauma in affected communities. Their low cost, ease of assembly, and adaptability make them a weapon of choice in asymmetric warfare.

Chairs

• Šimon Lomos
• Luka Landa

Countries

Topic

Discussing the complexities and possible solutions to the current Gaza Strip crisis

About the committee

Topic: Discussing the complexities and possible solutions to the current Gaza Strip crisis The Gaza Strip stands as one of the world's most enduring and volatile conflicts, marked by recurring cycles of violence, humanitarian crises, and political stalemate. Years of blockade, military confrontations, and political isolation have devastated infrastructure, crippled the economy, and created acute shortages of basic necessities like water, electricity, and healthcare. Deep-rooted grievances, ideological divides, and competing territorial claims have complicated international efforts to broker lasting peace. Any approach to resolving the Gaza situation must grapple with the intricate web of security concerns, human rights violations, and broader geopolitical dynamics that continue to fuel instability in the region.

Chairs

• Maxmilian Meitner
• Karolína Knappová

Countries

Topic

The fall of Constantinople (1453)

About the committee

Topic: The fall of Constantinople (1453) In 1453, Constantinople, the last stronghold of the Byzantine Empire, faces imminent collapse. Ottoman forces under Sultan Mehmed II have laid siege to the city, and the fate of Christendom’s eastern bastion hangs in the balance. The Council must decide whether to rally support for the embattled Byzantines, negotiate with the advancing Ottomans, or accept the fall of a once-great empire. Delegates will navigate fragile alliances, religious tensions, and the looming threat of a new world order. Will Constantinople withstand the siege — or will history witness the birth of a new empire?

Chairs

• Nera Prskalo
• Aristea Stefanidi

Countries

Topic

Prosecutor v. Vladimir Putin (as of 2018)

About the committee

Topic: Prosecutor v. Vladimir Putin (as of 2018) By 2018, Russian President Vladimir Putin stood accused of serious international crimes. From the brutal campaigns in Chechnya, to the 2008 war in Georgia, to the 2014 annexation of Crimea and the ongoing conflict in Eastern Ukraine, the international community faces mounting evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity tied to actions under his command. The ICC must now decide: can a sitting head of state be held accountable for aggression and systematic violence?

Chairs

• Alex Kryhut
• Marek Ševčík
• Ilja Rothenbühler

Countries

About the committee

The crisis topic will be revealed during the Opening Ceremony. Delegates must be prepared to adapt quickly, using their assigned roles and background knowledge to respond to fast-evolving events in real time.

Chairs

• Sára Karešová
• Jakub Havlík
• Tom Zerzánek

Countries