CENTRAL Model United Nations I 2026

Topic

"Ensuring the rights and promoting small-scale trade businesses in international economic activities"

About the committee

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization established in 1995 to regulate and facilitate international trade between nations. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, it serves as a forum for negotiating trade agreements, resolving trade disputes, and monitoring global trade policies to ensure transparency and compliance with its rules. The WTO's primary goal is to promote free and fair trade by reducing barriers such as tariffs and quotas, fostering a predictable and competitive trading environment. It administers various trade agreements and provides technical assistance and training to developing countries to help them integrate into the global economy. With 164 member countries, the WTO operates on principles of non-discrimination, transparency, and consensus-based decision-making. Despite its significant role in shaping international trade, the organization faces criticism for perceived inefficiencies, decision-making challenges, and concerns about its impact on smaller economies and labor rights. Nevertheless, the WTO remains a cornerstone institution for fostering economic cooperation and stability in the global trading system.

Countries

Topic

"Implementing green areas in over-developed country to secure global biodiversity"

About the committee

The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) is a specialized agency of the United Nations dedicated to promoting sustainable urban development and improving living conditions in cities and human settlements worldwide. Established in 1978 and headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, UN-Habitat works to address challenges such as rapid urbanization, inadequate housing, and infrastructure, as well as environmental and social inequalities. The agency focuses on fostering inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities in alignment with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 11, which emphasizes sustainable cities and communities. UN-Habitat provides technical expertise, policy advice, and capacity-building support to governments and stakeholders, helping them implement effective urban planning and governance practices. Through initiatives like the World Urban Forum and the Global Urban Monitoring Framework, the agency promotes dialogue and innovation in tackling urban challenges. Despite limited resources and the complexities of urban issues, UN-Habitat remains a vital advocate for creating equitable and sustainable urban environments that improve quality of life for all.

Countries

Topic

"Combating discrimination and anti-bias of LGBTQ+ around the global community"

About the committee

The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is an intergovernmental body within the United Nations system, established to promote and protect human rights worldwide. Comprising 47 member states elected by the UN General Assembly, the Council ensures equitable geographical representation and focuses on addressing human rights violations and making recommendations for improvement. One of its key mechanisms is the Universal Periodic Review (UPR), which evaluates the human rights records of all UN member states every four years. The UNHRC also operates through special procedures, such as appointing independent experts and rapporteurs to investigate thematic issues or specific countries. While its resolutions and recommendations are influential, they are non-binding, which sometimes limits enforcement. Based in Geneva, Switzerland, the Council meets regularly to address pressing human rights concerns but faces criticism for alleged political biases and the inclusion of states with poor human rights records among its members. Despite these challenges, the UNHRC remains a vital platform for fostering international dialogue, enhancing accountability, and advancing the global human rights agenda.

Countries

Topic

"Resolving the inflation of oil prices originated by Russian-Ukraine war"

About the committee

OPEC+ is an alliance of oil-producing nations consisting of the 13 member countries of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and 10 additional major oil-exporting nations, including Russia, Mexico, and Kazakhstan. Formed in 2016, the group aims to stabilize global oil markets by coordinating production levels among its members, thereby influencing oil prices and ensuring a balance between supply and demand. OPEC+ plays a critical role in responding to market fluctuations, such as those caused by economic crises or geopolitical events, by adjusting output levels to maintain market stability and protect the interests of producers and consumers. The alliance's decisions significantly impact the global economy, as oil remains a key energy resource. However, OPEC+ has faced criticism for its influence on energy prices and its policies' effects on energy-importing nations. Despite these challenges, the group continues to shape the dynamics of the international oil market and plays a pivotal role in global energy governance.

Countries