AixMUN 2025

Topics

1. Sub-topic 1: Strengthening collective defense and deterrence on NATO’s Eastern flank Debate: to what extent should NATO enhance its military posture (troop deployments, missile defense, joint exercises) in member states bordering Russia? Key issues: risks of escalation vs credibility of deterrence, burden-sharing among allies.
2. Sub-topic 2: Rebuilding channels of dialogue and crisis management with Russia Debate: should NATO establish new communication mechanisms with Russia (hotlines, arms control talks, incident prevention agreements) while maintaining pressure? Key issues: preventing accidental escalation, defining the limits of diplomacy under current geopolitical tensions.

About the committee

ENGLISH COMMITTEE : Balancing deterrence and diplomacy: NATO’s role in managing relations with Russia

Chairs

• Alice Becker
• Jannes Bossaert

Countries

Topics

1. Sub-topic 1: Strengthening cross-border law enforcement cooperation and intelligence sharing Debate: how can INTERPOL and national governments coordinate better to track gang leaders, dismantle transnational criminal networks, and prevent recruitment across borders? Key issues: sovereignty vs international cooperation, use of INTERPOL Red Notices, protection of human rights in policing.
2. Sub-topic 2: Addressing the socio-economic roots of gang resurgence Debate: to what extent should international cooperation also support prevention programs (education, jobs, reintegration of deportees) alongside police action? Key issues: balancing security measures with long-term development.

About the committee

ENGLISH COMMITTEE : Strengthening international cooperation to counter the resurgence of violent gangs following mass deportations from the United States (MS-13 in El Salvador, Barrio 18 in Honduras)

Chairs

• Antoine Babajko
• Luce Ambroggi-Chazot

Countries

Topics

1. Sub-topic 1: Burden-sharing and sustainable funding mechanisms How can host countries (often low-income states) be better supported by the international community? Debate: fair distribution of responsibility between host states, donor countries, and international organizations.
2. Sub-topic 2: Protection of refugees’ rights in protracted displacement situations How to guarantee access to education, healthcare, and employment for refugees living in camps or urban areas for many years? Debate: integration vs temporary protection, and the role of NGOs such as Refugiaide in filling gaps.

About the committee

ENGLISH COMMITTEE : Enhancing international cooperation to respond to mass displacements caused by ongoing conflicts in Africa

Chairs

• Morgane Jehanno
• Iness Bilad
• Clémence Zagagnoni

Countries

Topics

1. Sub-topic 1: The legality and effectiveness of the “snapback” sanctions mechanism -Should the UN Security Council reaffirm, reform, or replace the automatic reimposition of sanctions if Iran is found in breach of the JCPOA? -Debate balance between enforcement credibility and the risk of isolating Iran further.
2. Sub-topic 2: The role of regional powers and security guarantees in preventing nuclear escalation -How can the Security Council address the concerns of Middle Eastern states (Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE, etc.) while preserving the principle of non-proliferation? -Debate: multilateral security arrangements vs unilateral deterrence strategies.

About the committee

ENGLISH COMMITTEE : Addressing the challenges of nuclear non-proliferation in the Middle East: The future of the JCPOA

Chairs

• Anna Davenne
• Apolline Khiat

Countries

Topics

1. Sous-sujet 1 : Prévenir le pillage et le trafic illicite de biens culturels Débat : comment renforcer la coopération internationale (Interpol, douanes, maisons de vente, musées) pour empêcher la sortie illégale d’objets archéologiques et artistiques des zones de conflit ? Questions : mécanismes de restitution ? Sanctions contre les acteurs complices du trafic ?
2. Sous-sujet 2 : Assurer la protection physique et numérique des sites et monuments Débat : quelles stratégies mettre en place pour protéger ou restaurer les monuments menacés (abris, surveillance, numérisation 3D, financement d’urgence) ? Questions : quelle responsabilité pour les États concernés vs la communauté internationale ? Quelle place pour les ONG et les acteurs locaux ?

About the committee

FRENCH COMMITTEE : Renforcer la coopération internationale pour la protection du patrimoine culturel en période de conflit armé (Ukraine, Mali, Syrie, Yémen)

Chairs

• Emmylou Fertveziant
• Hugo Blanc

Countries

Topics

1. Sous-sujet 1 : Le rôle des pays développés dans le financement climatique Débat : comment garantir que les pays du Nord respectent leurs engagements (ex. 100 milliards USD/an) pour soutenir l’adaptation et l’atténuation dans le Sud ? Questions : mécanismes contraignants ou volontaires ? Contributions publiques vs privées ?
2. Sous-sujet 2 : L’utilisation des fonds climatiques par les pays du Sud Débat : quelles priorités de financement (adaptation, énergies renouvelables, infrastructures résilientes, agriculture) ? Questions : comment éviter la corruption et assurer que l’argent atteigne les communautés locales ?

About the committee

FRENCH COMMITTEE : Renforcer les mécanismes de financement climatique pour soutenir les pays du Sud

Chairs

• Tydian Grégoire
• Thaïs Granier-Alary
• Suzanne Cailleux

Countries

Topics

1. Sub-topic 1: Reducing maternal mortality through universal healthcare coverage Debate: how can the international community support countries in improving access to safe childbirth, trained medical staff, and essential medicines? Key issues: funding, rural vs urban healthcare gaps, role of international aid.
2. Sub-topic 2: Overcoming social and cultural barriers to reproductive health services Debate: how to address stigma, misinformation, and restrictive laws that prevent women and girls from accessing contraception, family planning, and reproductive education? Key issues: balancing cultural traditions with universal human rights.

About the committee

ENGLISH COMMITTEE : Promoting international cooperation to guarantee universal access to reproductive and maternal healthcare

Chairs

• Madeleine Laugier
• Lola Biascamano

Countries