Malang International MUN 2025

Topic

Safeguarding Endangered Indigenous Languages through Technological Innovation and Cultural Preservation

About the committee

Many of the world’s unique indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, along with the cultural heritage, stories, and identities they embody. These languages carry invaluable knowledge and traditions, yet the spread of global languages and generational shifts are causing many to fade. Fortunately, both technological innovation and cultural preservation efforts are stepping up to meet this challenge. Digital tools like mobile apps, online learning platforms, and virtual reality experiences are creating engaging ways for people, especially younger generations, to connect with these languages. Alongside these technological solutions, cultural initiatives such as community language programs, bilingual education, and heritage events are strengthening the presence of indigenous languages in daily life. Therefore, delegates are expected to be proactive in formulating policies that combine both digital tools and cultural programs. Delegates should aim to create inclusive, well-supported strategies that honor the autonomy of indigenous communities while fostering global cooperation.

Countries

Topic

The Role of the IMF in Stabilizing Exchange Rates Amid Global Currency Wars

About the committee

As the global economy grows more interconnected, fluctuations in exchange rates have sweeping impacts, influencing trade, investment, and economic stability worldwide. The IMF plays a vital role in stabilizing these rates, especially during times of "currency wars," when countries may try to lower their currency values to boost exports. This tactic can lead to financial instability, making cooperation and oversight essential to keep global markets balanced. The IMF’s mandate is to monitor exchange rate practices and promote fair, stable monetary systems. When tensions rise over currency devaluation, the IMF steps in to provide guidance, encouraging countries to adopt policies that protect both their economies and the broader international market. This advisory role helps prevent a chain reaction, where one country’s currency policy negatively affects others, creating a ripple effect that could destabilize the global economy. In cases of severe currency fluctuation, the IMF can also offer financial support and technical advice to help stabilize affected economies. By working to stabilize exchange rates and promote cooperative solutions, delegates, within the IMF council, are expected to help create a global financial environment where economies can grow without resorting to competitive devaluation.

Countries

Topic

Developing Digital Nomad Visas to Boost Economic Resilience in Emerging Markets

About the committee

With the rise of remote work, the global workforce is changing rapidly, creating new opportunities for countries to attract skilled workers beyond their borders. In response, many emerging markets are exploring “digital nomad visas” as a means to attract remote professionals who can work from anywhere. The development of digital nomad visas presents an opportunity for emerging markets to attract this new segment of remote workers, offering them a legal framework to reside and work temporarily within a country. This strategy has the potential to stimulate local economies, as digital nomads contribute to the hospitality, retail, and service sectors, all while creating demand for digital infrastructure and new businesses. For emerging markets, digital nomad visas can boost economic resilience by diversifying revenue sources and reducing reliance on traditional tourism, which is often vulnerable to global disruptions. By strategically developing policies and infrastructure that appeal to remote workers, countries can create a favorable environment for innovation and digital growth. Thus, delegates are expected to explore the challenges, benefits, and policy considerations of implementing digital nomad visas, including regulatory adjustments, taxation, and long-term impact on the socio-economic landscape, as emerging economies seek sustainable development and global competitiveness.

Countries

Topic

Weaponization of Space: Addressing the Security Threats of Militarizing Outer Space

About the committee

Council Description: Where nations continuously face complex security challenges, from nuclear proliferation to cyber threats, the need for an integrated approach to international peace has never been greater. The Disarmament and International Security Committee (DISEC), also known as the First Committee of the United Nations General Assembly, plays a crucial role in addressing issues related to global peace and security. DISEC focuses on disarmament, international security concerns, and challenges that could destabilize international peace. Therefore, DISEC aims to create frameworks for arms reduction, prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons, address the control of conventional arms, and find solutions to emerging security threats, such as cyber warfare and terrorism. As space technology advances, As technology advances and outer space becomes more accessible, the potential for its militarization has introduced new security concerns on a global scale. Moreover, once regarded as a domain purely for exploration and scientific progress, space is now increasingly seen as a strategic frontier where power dynamics could shift, potentially igniting conflicts and triggering an arms race. Satellites, which are critical for global communications, navigation and surveillance, are particularly vulnerable to weaponization, and any escalation of space-based weaponry could cause severe disruptions to these essential services. Thus, delegates are expected to explore frameworks that would limit or ban certain types of weapon systems in space, discuss the feasibility of an international code of conduct for space activities, and consider collaborative security measures to prevent misunderstandings that could lead to conflict.

Countries