IDFMUN 2024

Topics

1. Discussing the role of social media platforms in safeguarding human rights
2. Assessing the impact of climate change on human rights in South Sudan

About the committee

Firstly, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said “some of our own UN peacekeeping missions and humanitarian aid operations have been targeted, making their work even more dangerous” with the rise of digital platforms. Publicizing human rights violations, however, has also elicited reactions and positive changes, highlighting the importance of human rights and the need for equal opportunities for all. While social media plays a crucial role in promoting these rights by exposing and naming violators, it is often restricted in many countries, making it difficult for reporters to address the issues. Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter help channel the democratic movement for freedom of speech and human rights. Thus, the media can exploit many limitations and highlight human rights issues, making it crucial to serve as a platform for education and freedom of speech on political and human rights. The HRC committee will address ways that social media platforms contribute to safeguarding human lives from various perspectives. Secondly, the committee discusses ways climate change has contributed to increased severity, durations and spread of annual floods in South Sudan, which are increasingly unpredictable. Moreover, it also should consider actors affected by the issue.

Chairs

• Darsh Shukla
• Darina Udzhukhu
• Shokhjahon Abdukhalimov
• Hiti Bansal
• Ayesha Sajid

Countries

Topics

1. Addressing Internal Displacement
2. Refugee Access to Jobs and Financial Services
3. Protecting Refugee Children

About the committee

The High Commissioner for Refugees committee is focused on addressing the pressing issues of internal displacement, refugee access to jobs and financial services, and protecting refugee children. In regards to internal displacement, the committee seeks to create sustainable solutions to assist those who have been forcibly displaced within their own country. Refugee access to jobs and financial services is a crucial aspect of ensuring economic stability and self-sufficiency for displaced individuals, and the committee works towards implementing policies that facilitate this access. Additionally, protecting refugee children is a top priority, as they are among the most vulnerable populations affected by displacement. Through collaboration and advocacy, the committee aims to create a safer and more secure environment for all refugees, particularly focusing on these critical areas of concern.

Chairs

• Mohammed Aatif Khan
• Rodrigo Mendez
• Айхан Орынбай
• S. Joshi
• Alisa Somaiya
• Bilal Sultan
• Suhanee Soni

Countries

Topics

1. Peacebuilding in Post-Conflict States: Addressing strategies for effective peacebuilding and stabilization efforts in countries emerging from conflict, with a focus on promoting sustainable development and political stability.
2. Promoting Inclusive Governance in Post-colonial Fragile States: Exploring strategies to enhance inclusive governance and institution-building in fragile states, aiming to foster political stability, social cohesion, and sustainable development.

Chairs

• Nitya N Malapil
• Gaurav Shetty
• Abhav R Nair

Countries

Topics

1. Coordinating an international response to address religious violence in India
2. Assessing the impact of drug trafficking in Latin America

About the committee

On April 26, 108 former senior government officials wrote Prime Minister Narendra Modi stating that government discrimination against religious minorities, “particularly Muslims, in states like Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand,” was “undermining” the country’s constitution. In its annual report, the NGO Human Rights Watch (HRW) said the government “continued its systematic discrimination and stigmatization of religious and other minorities, particularly Muslims.” Furthermore, attacks on members of religious minority communities, including killings, assaults, and intimidation, occurred in various states throughout the year. The War on Drugs has had a dramatic impact on Latin America in recent decades, causing far-reaching consequences for its people, environment, and governance. The region has become one of the most dangerous in the world as drug cartels and organized crime groups vie to control lucrative trafficking routes. In 2011, a newly formed Global Commission on Drug Policy by former heads of state, diplomats and intellectuals called to end the war on drugs, not only on violence grounds but also on developmental downturns.

Chairs

• Ibragim Kalymbet
• Inkardara Yeshim
• Baina Molokaeva
• Devika Hemanth
• Anousha Iqbal

Countries

Topic

Preventing the Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

About the committee

Nuclear energy is simultaneously one of the most catastrophic and one of the most beneficial technologies humanity has discovered. Through nuclear energy, the possibility of cheap, environmentally friendly power for almost unlimited populations is feasible. However, nuclear warheads also have the proven ability to kill tens of thousands and constitute a dangerous threat to this world. Under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), nuclear powers and the United Nations have an obligation to protect the non-proliferation of dangerous sources of nuclear power, whilst improving and regulating nuclear energy for all. With many important countries not signatories to the NPT, it is a difficult diplomatic and security topic that is essential to discuss in our difficult contemporary world.

Chairs

• Ainsley Martis
• Sokunnita Lim
• Alimzhan Kadyrov
• Derin Rona

Countries

Topics

1. Addressing child trafficking and slavery in Southeast Asia
2. Discussing child malnutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa

About the committee

Firstly, Combating the trafficking of children within Southeast Asia requires a systematic inter-country approach. Governments and their partners (non-governmental organizations and international institutions) in this subregion have to maintain a common framework of action that draws both from international human rights instruments and national anti-trafficking experiences. The development of such a framework provides an opportunity for government and non-governmental institutions to mutually learn from their respective experiences, female victims, particularly girls, are 3 times more likely than male victims to experience physical or extremely violent treatment during trafficking. Secondly, Sub-Saharan Africa has one of the highest levels of child malnutrition globally. Therefore, a critical look at the distribution of malnutrition within its sub-regions is required to propose effective solutions.

Chairs

• Cilia Lacene
• Vedant Mishra
• Lakshya Sharma

Countries

Topics

1. Addressing rising conflicts and instability in the republic of Yemen
2. Discussing methods of promoting stability and mediating military tensions in the Middle East

About the committee

The Republic of Yemen has been plagued by rising conflicts and instability for years, with ongoing battles between the government and Houthi rebels, as well as other armed groups. As a result, the humanitarian situation in Yemen has deteriorated dramatically, with millions of people facing food insecurity and malnutrition. To address these challenges, it is crucial for the international community to come together and find sustainable solutions to promote peace and stability in Yemen. One key aspect of achieving stability in the Middle East is through mediation of military tensions. By engaging in diplomatic dialogue and promoting peaceful negotiations, it is possible to de-escalate conflicts and prevent the outbreak of full-scale wars. It is imperative for countries in the region to prioritize diplomacy and dialogue over military confrontation to ensure long-term stability and security for all.

Chairs

• khadija henni
• Achmad Rafi Al Khalish
• Ayush Ghosh
• Samra Fatima

Countries

Topic

Managing Fast Growing Populations

About the committee

Managing fast growing populations is a pressing issue for countries in the ASEAN region. With rapid urbanization and industrialization, many countries are facing challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, soaring unemployment rates, and environmental degradation. Sustainable development policies that emphasize education, healthcare, and job creation are crucial in addressing these issues. Additionally, family planning programs and access to contraception are essential in managing population growth responsibly. It is important for ASEAN countries to collaborate and share best practices in managing their burgeoning populations to ensure economic stability, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability. By working together and implementing effective policies, ASEAN can navigate the challenges of population growth and promote a better quality of life for its citizens.

Chairs

• Kohna Baviskar
• Jelinca Jelinca
• Aziza Beisenbek
• Feilin Zheng

Countries